Rohtas Fort
Rohtas Fort, also known as Qila Rohtas, is an ancient military fort located in the district of Jhelum in the northern province of Punjab, Pakistan. It was built by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, during his reign over the Indian subcontinent. The fort spans an area of 4 km in circumference and stands at a height of 390 meters above sea level.
Rohtas Fort is one of the most well-preserved forts in the Indian subcontinent and is an important historical landmark of the region. The fort was constructed to protect the northern frontier of the Sur Empire, which extended from the Punjab region to Bengal. It was built at a strategic location, between the Kahan and Parnal rivers, and was intended to serve as a barrier against potential invaders from the north.
The fort's construction was initiated in 1541 and completed in 1548, using local limestone as the primary building material. The fort's walls are over 12 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, with 68 bastions and two main gates. The fort also features several water supply systems, including an elaborate water supply network, which provided the fort with a reliable source of water.
The architectural style of Rohtas Fort is a blend of local and central Asian influences, reflecting the cultural and artistic traditions of the region. The fort's walls are adorned with beautiful frescoes and calligraphic inscriptions in Persian and Arabic, which are a testament to the rich cultural and intellectual history of the region.
Rohtas Fort is also famous for its historical significance. It was the site of several battles during the Mughal era, including the famous Battle of Rohtas, which took place in 1560 between the Mughal emperor Akbar and the Afghan chief, Salah-ud-din. The fort was also used as a prison during the British era, where many political prisoners were incarcerated, including the renowned Indian nationalist leader, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Today, Rohtas Fort is a popular tourist destination and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fort attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to witness its grandeur and learn about its rich history. The fort also serves as a cultural hub for the local community and is often used as a venue for cultural events and festivals.
In conclusion, Rohtas Fort is a remarkable historical landmark in Pakistan, reflecting the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
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